Nifty
Sensex
:
:
25423.60
83013.96
93.35 (0.37%)
320.25 (0.39%)

IT - Software Services

Rating :
56/99

BSE: 532540 | NSE: TCS

3176.70
18-Sep-2025
  • Open
  • High
  • Low
  • Previous Close
  •  3185
  •  3203
  •  3161.4
  •  3172.80
  • Volume
  • Traded Value (lacs)
  • 52 Week High
  • 52 Week Low
  •  2633138
  •  8370738058.4
  •  4494.9
  •  2991.6

Stock Summary

  • Market Cap(Crs)
  • Stock P:E
  • Face Value
  • 11,49,195.05
  • 23.30
  • 1
  • Enterprise Value(Crs)
  • Dividend Yield
  • Price:Book Value
  • 11,33,732.05
  • 3.97%
  • 10.74

Shareholding Pattern

  • Promoter
  • Corporate
  • Public
  • 71.77%
  • 0.18%
  • 4.15%
  • FII
  • DII
  • Others
  • 11.48%
  • 11.22%
  • 1.20%

Chart

Price | P:E | P:BV | EV:EBITDA | MCap:Sales | EPS

Revenue CAGR (%)

  • 10 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 8.92
  • 9.23
  • 4.23

EBITDA CAGR (%)

  • 10 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 8.19
  • 7.69
  • 2.67

PAT CAGR (%)

  • 10 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 7.18
  • 8.41
  • 4.83

P:E (Median)

  • 8 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 28.80
  • 31.27
  • 29.94

P:BV (Average)

  • 8 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 11.37
  • 13.18
  • 13.34

EV:EBITDA (Average)

  • 8 Years
  • 5 Years
  • 3 Years
  • 19.62
  • 21.04
  • 19.56

Earnings Forecasts:

(Updated: 16-09-2025)
Description
2024
2025
2026
2027
Adj EPS
134.19
141.12
152.17
164.26
P/E Ratio
23.64
22.48
20.85
19.32
Revenue
255324
262532
281079
300351
EBITDA
67407
70009.2
75916.6
81145
Net Income
48553
51142.8
55130.4
59253.5
ROA
31.29
40.25
42.08
42.7
P/B Ratio
11.85
11.36
10.59
10.14
ROE
51.24
51.66
52.84
54.72
FCFF
47375
50245.5
52583.7
58755.3
FCFF Yield
4.34
4.61
4.82
5.39
Net Debt
-35854
-33708.4
-24437.5
-31355
BVPS
267.77
279.18
299.71
312.82

Quarterly Results

Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores /

Standalone
Description
Jun 25
Jun 24
Var%
Mar 25
Mar 24
Var%
Dec 24
Dec 23
Var%
Sep 24
Sep 23
Var%
Net Sales
63,437.00
62,613.00
1.32%
64,479.00
61,237.00
5.29%
63,973.00
60,583.00
5.60%
64,259.00
59,692.00
7.65%
Expenses
46,562.00
45,951.00
1.33%
47,499.00
44,073.00
7.77%
46,939.00
44,195.00
6.21%
47,528.00
43,946.00
8.15%
EBITDA
16,875.00
16,662.00
1.28%
16,980.00
17,164.00
-1.07%
17,034.00
16,388.00
3.94%
16,731.00
15,746.00
6.26%
EBIDTM
26.60%
26.61%
26.33%
28.03%
26.63%
27.05%
26.04%
26.38%
Other Income
1,660.00
962.00
72.56%
1,028.00
1,157.00
-11.15%
1,243.00
862.00
44.20%
729.00
1,006.00
-27.53%
Interest
195.00
173.00
12.72%
227.00
226.00
0.44%
234.00
230.00
1.74%
162.00
159.00
1.89%
Depreciation
1,361.00
1,220.00
11.56%
1,379.00
1,246.00
10.67%
1,377.00
1,233.00
11.68%
1,266.00
1,263.00
0.24%
PBT
16,979.00
16,231.00
4.61%
16,402.00
16,849.00
-2.65%
16,666.00
14,829.00
12.39%
16,032.00
15,330.00
4.58%
Tax
4,160.00
4,126.00
0.82%
4,109.00
4,347.00
-5.48%
4,222.00
3,732.00
13.13%
4,077.00
3,950.00
3.22%
PAT
12,819.00
12,105.00
5.90%
12,293.00
12,502.00
-1.67%
12,444.00
11,097.00
12.14%
11,955.00
11,380.00
5.05%
PATM
20.21%
19.33%
19.07%
20.42%
19.45%
18.32%
18.60%
19.06%
EPS
35.25
33.26
5.98%
33.77
34.35
-1.69%
34.20
30.55
11.95%
32.90
30.99
6.16%

Annual Results

Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores /

Standalone
Description
TTM
Mar 25
Mar 24
Mar 23
Mar 22
Mar 21
Mar 20
Mar 19
Mar 18
Mar 17
Mar 16
Net Sales
2,56,148.00
2,55,324.00
2,40,893.00
2,25,458.00
1,91,754.00
1,64,177.00
1,56,949.00
1,46,463.00
1,23,104.00
1,17,966.00
1,08,646.00
Net Sales Growth
4.92%
5.99%
6.85%
17.58%
16.80%
4.61%
7.16%
18.98%
4.36%
8.58%
 
Cost Of Goods Sold
10,223.00
48.00
47.00
35.00
26.00
15.00
17.00
40.00
86.00
93.00
0.00
Gross Profit
2,45,925.00
2,55,276.00
2,40,846.00
2,25,423.00
1,91,728.00
1,64,162.00
1,56,932.00
1,46,423.00
1,23,018.00
1,17,873.00
1,08,646.00
GP Margin
96.01%
99.98%
99.98%
99.98%
99.99%
99.99%
99.99%
99.97%
99.93%
99.92%
100%
Total Expenditure
1,88,528.00
1,87,917.00
1,76,597.00
1,66,360.00
1,38,706.00
1,17,631.00
1,14,840.00
1,06,957.00
90,588.00
85,655.00
77,969.00
Power & Fuel Cost
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% Of Sales
-
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Employee Cost
-
1,45,776.00
1,40,116.00
1,27,509.00
1,07,542.00
91,804.00
85,952.00
78,246.00
66,383.00
61,621.00
55,348.00
% Of Sales
-
57.09%
58.17%
56.56%
56.08%
55.92%
54.76%
53.42%
53.92%
52.24%
50.94%
Manufacturing Exp.
-
7,793.00
7,117.00
6,143.00
2,139.00
2,131.00
2,702.00
4,262.00
3,938.00
3,685.00
3,406.00
% Of Sales
-
3.05%
2.95%
2.72%
1.12%
1.30%
1.72%
2.91%
3.20%
3.12%
3.13%
General & Admin Exp.
-
22,572.00
25,548.00
30,526.00
27,718.00
22,033.00
24,137.00
21,772.00
17,361.00
17,416.00
16,509.00
% Of Sales
-
8.84%
10.61%
13.54%
14.45%
13.42%
15.38%
14.87%
14.10%
14.76%
15.20%
Selling & Distn. Exp.
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% Of Sales
-
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Miscellaneous Exp.
-
128.00
114.00
301.00
144.00
201.00
144.00
407.00
206.00
125.00
0.00
% Of Sales
-
0.05%
0.05%
0.13%
0.08%
0.12%
0.09%
0.28%
0.17%
0.11%
0.12%
EBITDA
67,620.00
67,407.00
64,296.00
59,098.00
53,048.00
46,546.00
42,109.00
39,506.00
32,516.00
32,311.00
30,677.00
EBITDA Margin
26.40%
26.40%
26.69%
26.21%
27.66%
28.35%
26.83%
26.97%
26.41%
27.39%
28.24%
Other Income
4,660.00
3,962.00
4,422.00
3,610.00
4,027.00
3,134.00
4,592.00
4,311.00
3,642.00
4,221.00
3,084.00
Interest
818.00
796.00
778.00
779.00
784.00
637.00
924.00
198.00
52.00
32.00
33.00
Depreciation
5,383.00
5,242.00
4,985.00
5,022.00
4,604.00
4,065.00
3,529.00
2,056.00
2,014.00
1,987.00
1,888.00
PBT
66,079.00
65,331.00
62,955.00
56,907.00
51,687.00
44,978.00
42,248.00
41,563.00
34,092.00
34,513.00
31,840.00
Tax
16,568.00
16,534.00
15,898.00
14,604.00
13,238.00
11,198.00
9,801.00
10,001.00
8,212.00
8,156.00
7,502.00
Tax Rate
25.07%
25.31%
25.64%
25.66%
25.61%
25.59%
23.20%
24.06%
24.09%
23.63%
23.56%
PAT
49,511.00
48,553.00
45,908.00
42,147.00
38,327.00
32,430.00
32,340.00
31,472.00
25,826.00
26,289.00
24,270.00
PAT before Minority Interest
49,273.00
48,797.00
46,099.00
42,303.00
38,449.00
32,562.00
32,447.00
31,562.00
25,880.00
26,357.00
24,338.00
Minority Interest
-238.00
-244.00
-191.00
-156.00
-122.00
-132.00
-107.00
-90.00
-54.00
-68.00
-68.00
PAT Margin
19.33%
19.02%
19.06%
18.69%
19.99%
19.75%
20.61%
21.49%
20.98%
22.29%
22.34%
PAT Growth
5.15%
5.76%
8.92%
9.97%
18.18%
0.28%
2.76%
21.86%
-1.76%
8.32%
 
EPS
136.84
134.19
126.88
116.49
105.93
89.63
89.38
86.98
71.38
72.66
67.08

Results Balance Sheet

Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores /

Standalone
Description
Mar 25
Mar 24
Mar 23
Mar 22
Mar 21
Mar 20
Mar 19
Mar 18
Mar 17
Mar 16
Shareholder's Funds
94,756.00
90,489.00
90,424.00
89,139.00
86,433.00
84,126.00
89,446.00
85,128.00
86,214.00
71,072.00
Share Capital
362.00
362.00
366.00
366.00
370.00
375.00
375.00
191.00
197.00
197.00
Total Reserves
94,394.00
90,127.00
90,058.00
88,773.00
86,063.00
83,751.00
89,071.00
84,937.00
86,017.00
70,875.00
Non-Current Liabilities
7,279.00
5,623.00
5,580.00
5,609.00
5,565.00
6,262.00
304.00
-511.00
-668.00
-578.00
Secured Loans
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.00
71.00
83.00
Unsecured Loans
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Long Term Provisions
1,067.00
912.00
536.00
677.00
975.00
643.00
556.00
543.00
511.00
277.00
Current Liabilities
53,001.00
46,104.00
43,558.00
42,351.00
34,155.00
27,060.00
22,084.00
17,828.00
14,512.00
15,569.00
Trade Payables
13,909.00
9,981.00
10,515.00
8,045.00
7,860.00
6,740.00
6,292.00
5,094.00
4,905.00
7,541.00
Other Current Liabilities
21,312.00
20,031.00
19,288.00
21,164.00
15,160.00
13,566.00
10,530.00
8,874.00
6,067.00
5,360.00
Short Term Borrowings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
181.00
200.00
113.00
Short Term Provisions
17,780.00
16,092.00
13,755.00
13,142.00
11,135.00
6,754.00
5,262.00
3,679.00
3,340.00
2,555.00
Total Liabilities
1,56,051.00
1,43,046.00
1,40,344.00
1,37,806.00
1,26,828.00
1,18,071.00
1,12,287.00
1,02,847.00
1,00,424.00
86,418.00
Net Block
23,053.00
19,604.00
20,515.00
21,298.00
21,021.00
20,928.00
12,290.00
11,973.00
11,701.00
11,774.00
Gross Block
59,776.00
52,112.00
48,474.00
44,601.00
38,951.00
36,716.00
26,593.00
25,003.00
22,988.00
21,586.00
Accumulated Depreciation
36,723.00
32,508.00
27,959.00
23,303.00
17,930.00
15,788.00
14,303.00
13,030.00
11,287.00
9,812.00
Non Current Assets
33,040.00
30,062.00
30,074.00
29,496.00
27,548.00
27,834.00
20,156.00
21,623.00
20,108.00
23,205.00
Capital Work in Progress
1,546.00
1,564.00
1,234.00
1,205.00
926.00
906.00
963.00
1,278.00
1,541.00
1,670.00
Non Current Investment
275.00
281.00
266.00
223.00
213.00
216.00
239.00
301.00
344.00
343.00
Long Term Loans & Adv.
2,899.00
2,778.00
3,849.00
3,420.00
3,138.00
3,480.00
5,188.00
6,991.00
5,830.00
8,067.00
Other Non Current Assets
5,267.00
5,835.00
4,210.00
3,350.00
2,250.00
2,304.00
1,476.00
1,080.00
692.00
1,351.00
Current Assets
1,23,011.00
1,12,984.00
1,10,270.00
1,08,310.00
99,280.00
90,237.00
92,131.00
81,224.00
80,316.00
63,213.00
Current Investments
30,689.00
31,481.00
36,897.00
30,262.00
29,160.00
26,140.00
29,091.00
35,707.00
41,636.00
22,479.00
Inventories
21.00
28.00
28.00
20.00
8.00
5.00
10.00
26.00
21.00
16.00
Sundry Debtors
59,046.00
53,577.00
49,954.00
41,810.00
36,662.00
30,532.00
27,346.00
24,943.00
22,617.00
24,073.00
Cash & Bank
15,463.00
13,286.00
11,032.00
18,221.00
9,329.00
9,666.00
12,848.00
7,161.00
4,149.00
6,788.00
Other Current Assets
17,792.00
5,031.00
3,883.00
6,905.00
24,121.00
23,894.00
22,836.00
13,387.00
11,893.00
9,857.00
Short Term Loans & Adv.
10,619.00
9,581.00
8,476.00
11,092.00
15,656.00
13,090.00
13,553.00
3,647.00
3,297.00
3,250.00
Net Current Assets
70,010.00
66,880.00
66,712.00
65,959.00
65,125.00
63,177.00
70,047.00
63,396.00
65,804.00
47,644.00
Total Assets
1,56,051.00
1,43,046.00
1,40,344.00
1,37,806.00
1,26,828.00
1,18,071.00
1,12,287.00
1,02,847.00
1,00,424.00
86,418.00

Cash Flow

Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores /

Standalone
Description
Mar 25
Mar 24
Mar 23
Mar 22
Mar 21
Mar 20
Mar 19
Mar 18
Mar 17
Mar 16
Cash From Operating Activity
48,908.00
44,338.00
41,965.00
39,949.00
38,802.00
32,369.00
28,593.00
25,067.00
25,223.00
19,109.00
PBT
65,331.00
61,997.00
56,907.00
51,687.00
43,760.00
42,248.00
41,563.00
34,092.00
34,513.00
31,841.00
Adjustment
2,522.00
1,712.00
2,241.00
2,517.00
3,271.00
634.00
-843.00
-1,207.00
-713.00
-210.00
Changes in Working Capital
-3,359.00
-6,882.00
-4,217.00
-2,769.00
863.00
-4,667.00
-2,169.00
-209.00
-631.00
-4,944.00
Cash after chg. in Working capital
64,494.00
56,827.00
54,931.00
51,435.00
47,894.00
38,215.00
38,551.00
32,676.00
33,169.00
26,687.00
Interest Paid
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Tax Paid
-15,586.00
-12,489.00
-12,966.00
-11,486.00
-9,092.00
-5,846.00
-9,958.00
-7,609.00
-7,946.00
-7,578.00
Other Direct Exp. Paid
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Extra & Other Items
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Cash From Investing Activity
-2,318.00
6,026.00
39.00
-897.00
-8,129.00
8,565.00
1,596.00
2,886.00
-16,732.00
-5,150.00
Net Fixed Assets
-5,093.00
-3,127.00
-1,598.00
-3,632.00
-1,735.00
-7,851.00
-1,154.00
-1,408.00
-1,335.00
-1,978.81
Net Investments
-557.00
5,898.00
-6,476.00
-938.00
-2,854.00
2,594.00
6,790.00
5,671.00
-18,771.00
-20,760.30
Others
3,332.00
3,255.00
8,113.00
3,673.00
-3,540.00
13,822.00
-4,040.00
-1,377.00
3,374.00
17,589.11
Cash from Financing Activity
-47,438.00
-48,536.00
-47,878.00
-33,581.00
-32,634.00
-39,915.00
-27,897.00
-26,885.00
-11,026.00
-9,666.00
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow
-848.00
1,828.00
-5,874.00
5,471.00
-1,961.00
1,019.00
2,292.00
1,068.00
-2,535.00
4,293.00
Opening Cash & Equivalents
9,016.00
7,123.00
12,488.00
6,858.00
8,646.00
7,224.00
4,883.00
3,597.00
6,295.00
1,862.00
Closing Cash & Equivalent
8,342.00
9,016.00
7,123.00
12,488.00
6,858.00
8,646.00
7,224.00
4,883.00
3,597.00
6,295.00

Financial Ratios

Consolidated /

Standalone
Description
Mar 25
Mar 24
Mar 23
Mar 22
Mar 21
Mar 20
Mar 19
Mar 18
Mar 17
Mar 16
Book Value (Rs.)
259.95
249.32
246.95
242.22
231.36
222.21
238.01
223.07
217.45
180.25
ROA
32.63%
32.53%
30.42%
29.06%
26.59%
28.17%
29.34%
25.46%
28.21%
30.52%
ROE
52.94%
51.04%
47.26%
44.13%
38.55%
37.60%
36.18%
30.29%
33.64%
40.01%
ROCE
71.74%
69.50%
64.44%
60.22%
52.56%
50.02%
47.80%
39.84%
43.94%
52.14%
Fixed Asset Turnover
4.56
4.79
4.84
4.51
4.34
4.96
5.68
5.13
5.29
5.30
Receivable days
80.50
78.43
74.28
74.68
74.69
67.30
65.15
70.51
72.23
74.77
Inventory Days
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.05
Payable days
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.56
25.19
33.71
49.27
Cash Conversion Cycle
80.54
78.48
74.32
74.71
74.71
67.32
40.64
45.38
38.58
25.55
Total Debt/Equity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Interest Cover
83.07
80.69
74.05
66.93
69.70
46.72
210.91
656.62
1079.53
965.85

News Update:


  • TCS partners with Vodafone Idea
    18th Sep 2025, 15:30 PM

    The company has partnered with Vodafone Idea to transform their business support system (BSS) through an AI-driven and future ready platform

    Read More
  • TCS partners with Qualcomm to set up ‘TCS Innovation Lab’ in Bengaluru
    17th Sep 2025, 14:42 PM

    The co-innovation lab will enable the creation of customised low-cost solutions that can be deployed on intelligent devices, on location and in real time to streamline processes at large enterprises

    Read More
  • TCS partners with ARN Media
    16th Sep 2025, 14:39 PM

    The company leverages its global delivery capabilities and expertise in the communications and media industry to deliver Technology, Media, and Finance operations Services for ARN Media

    Read More
  • TCS partners with The Warehouse Group
    15th Sep 2025, 11:51 AM

    As part of the agreement TCS will undertake initiatives to support TWG workforce development focused on digital and AI upskilling

    Read More
  • TCS inks MoU with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
    12th Sep 2025, 12:49 PM

    Through this collaboration C-DAC will develop and integrate indigenous innovations into TCS’ sovereign cloud stack

    Read More
  • TCS launches Chiplet-based System Engineering Services
    11th Sep 2025, 14:11 PM

    The company’s new services are expected to strengthen this momentum by giving both Indian and international companies access to worldclass expertise in chip-to-system engineering

    Read More
  • TCS partners with CEA to advance physical AI research and innovation
    9th Sep 2025, 14:41 PM

    TCS and CEA’s leading French research institute for intelligent digital systems, will drive the design, development, and deployment of cutting-edge Physical AI-powered systems for real-world applications

    Read More
  • TCS joints hands with Government of Odisha
    5th Sep 2025, 14:09 PM

    This collaboration progressed through the implementation of IFMS, followed by IFMS 2.0, culminating in the launch of IFMS 3.0 - the third generation of the solution

    Read More
  • TCS enters into strategic partnership with IIT Kanpur
    3rd Sep 2025, 16:30 PM

    TCS will enable rapid ‘what-if’ scenario modelling, empowering urban planners to simulate and evaluate interventions before implementation

    Read More
  • TCS expands strategic partnership with Tryg
    3rd Sep 2025, 12:21 PM

    The company will leverage its suite of AI and Cloud solutions across Tryg’s entire IT landscape to augment delivery capability, automate core processes, and elevate customer experience

    Read More
  • TCS partners with Unilab, Inc
    28th Aug 2025, 14:58 PM

    TCS will lead the end-to-end implementation, including strategy and design, project governance, system implementation, data migration, testing, and change management

    Read More
  • TCS enables ICICI Lombard to achieve fully automated AWS multi-region DR switchover
    25th Aug 2025, 13:05 PM

    The innovative DR solution-designed to ensure business continuity in the face of unexpected disruptions- leverages automation-first, infrastructure-as-code approach

    Read More
  • TCS partners with Kesko
    20th Aug 2025, 15:41 PM

    The engagement covers hosting and modernization of SAP environments, and end-to-end support for digital applications

    Read More
  • TCS opens new AI-driven operations center in Mexico City
    19th Aug 2025, 11:53 AM

    The new office in Mexico City is the company’s eighth operations center in Mexico where the company has built a workforce of over 11,000 highly skilled associates over the last 22 years

    Read More
  • TCS partners with Now Telecom
    11th Aug 2025, 14:30 PM

    TCS will contribute its expertise and the proven success of its partnerships-especially with the Indian government-to this regional framework

    Read More
  • TCS secures five-year renewal and expansion of contract with Weatherford International
    5th Aug 2025, 12:39 PM

    The partnership will focus on enhancing operational efficiencies across critical domains such as finance, supply chains, and human resources

    Read More
  • TCS ranked among top 20 global technology brands
    17th Jul 2025, 18:36 PM

    The company has risen from 25th to 20th position year-on-year, reflecting its growing stature and influence on the global stage

    Read More
  • TCS collaborates with MIT SMR
    16th Jul 2025, 09:17 AM

    The collaboration aims to launch a new research series to explore the next phase of human and AI collaboration in large enterprises

    Read More
  • TCS reports 6% rise in Q1 consolidated net profit
    10th Jul 2025, 16:30 PM

    Total consolidated income of the company increased by 2.39% at Rs 65,097 crore for Q1FY26

    Read More
  • TCS - Quarterly Results
    10th Jul 2025, 16:01 PM

    Read More
  • TCS launches three new hubs to accelerate software-defined vehicle innovation in Europe
    20th Jun 2025, 18:04 PM

    This expansion is part of TCS’ longterm strategy to strengthen its end-to-end automotive software capabilities, chip-to-cloud technologies, and services

    Read More
  • TCS partners with Council of Europe Development Bank
    16th Jun 2025, 17:42 PM

    TCS will deploy TCS BaNCS for reconciliations to help the bank streamline complex transactions and automate key reconciliation processes using artificial intelligence and automation

    Read More
  • TCS enters into strategic partnership with Salling Group
    16th Jun 2025, 12:10 PM

    TCS will help the Salling Group’s cloud adoption journey and subsequently stabilize the operations with the aim of driving more agility, scalability, and sustainability

    Read More

Source: www.accordfintech.com | DISCLAIMER: Information is provided " as is" and solely for informational purposes, not for trading purposes or advice, and may be delayed.